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Registros recuperados: 79
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L'absorption intestinale des lipides chez la truite arc-en-ciel (Salmo gairdneri ) ArchiMer
Vernier, J; Sire, M.
Though the absorption of dietary lipids is much slower in S. gairdneri than in mammals, the mechanism does not differ fundamentally. The long chain fatty acids resulting from intraluminal hydrolysis are esterified by the epithelial cells and transferred as VLDL-like particles and chylomicrons to lymph. The size of granules depends on the nature of the ingested fatty acids. The intracellular stages of this lipoprotein synthesis are defined.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmonidae; Pisces; Lymph; Fatty acids; Nutrition; Lipoproteins; Lipids; Intestines; Food absorption; Metabolism.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1245.pdf
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L'activite de deplacement et le reperage de la nourriture chez le bar juvenile captif ArchiMer
Anthouard, M; Paris, J.
Movement activity and localization of food were studied dynamically with the objective of establishing the capacities of behavioral adaptation of the young Dicentrarchus labrax faced with a novel situation. The role played by previous rearing conditions was demonstrated, the level of stimulation being a sensitive intervening factor (currents associated with the food). The data show the favourable effects of such treatment, and are in agreement with work carried out on higher vertebrates, which have brought to light the importance of early stimulation in behavioral ontogeny which respect to emotionality as well as capacities of adaptation in subjects reaching adulthood.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Pisces; Juveniles; Stimuli; Locating; Locomotion; Fish culture; Nutrition; Ethology.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1253.pdf
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L'alimentation de Diplodus annualris, Diplodus sargus, Diplodus vulgaris et Sparus aurata (Pisces, Sparidae) dnas le golfe du Lion et les lagunes littorales. ArchiMer
Rosecchi, E.
The four Sparidae studied are coastal species that regularly enter the Mediterranean coastal salt lagoons. Changes in diet with regard to size class of fish, and occasionally season, are detailed. For each species, diets in the sea and in the lagoons are compared using several methods and show differences. Individuals from lagoons do not eat, or in very low numbers, mollusks, echinoderms and decapods. However, as their feeding is very rich and diverse, sparid fishes can probably find in the lagoons, whatever their age, the prey necessary to their growth. Trophic factors cannot explain age structure in lagoons and the absence of some age classes.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisces; Sparidae; Trophic levels; Age composition; Predation.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/publication-1774.pdf
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Le Maigre, Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) (Pisces, Perciformes, Sciaenidae) du Golfe de Gascogne et des eaux plus septentrionales ArchiMer
Quero, Jean-claude; Vayne, Jean-jacques.
The meagre (Argyrosmus regius ) of Bay of Biscay is found along the coast and in the Gironde Estuary from spring to autumn, and in deeper waters during the cold season. It is never abundant at the north of the Pertuis charentais. The young individuals and adults do not have the same distribution. Spawning takes place between mid May and late July in the Gironde Estuary. The young fish feed on small crustaceans and the adults on pelagic fishes. Growth is rapid. The meagre emits loud grunts and the fishermen of the Gironde use these noises to locate the fish and to position their nets.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisces; Environmental effects; Fishery statistics; Fishery biology; Distribution records.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/publication-1766.pdf
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Le Polymorphisme Electrophoretique : Un Moyen d'Etude des Populations. ArchiMer
Pichot, Paul; Pichot, Yves.
The study of biochemical polymorphisms has been known for some years as an important development. The use of a technique called electrophoresis is at the origin of the progress realized in this science. The electrophoretic detection of genetical heterogeneity existing at the level of some biochemical characters of animal species presents an important theorical and practical interest.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisces; Overfishing; Stock assessment; Population genetics; Electrophoresis; Biochemical analysis; Analytical techniques.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-1909.pdf
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Les chalutages experimentaux: Utilisation de la temperature et de la profondeur comme variables auxiliaires. ArchiMer
Chevalier, R.
Very often stratification of bottom-trawl surveys is done by using a stratified random sampling scheme. If a survey is directed towards a group of species, the sampling scheme has to be a compromise between these different interests. So the sampling scheme is not totally efficient for each of the species. The use of auxiliary variables, as depth or temperature, looks as if such supplementary informations could neither improve the efficiency of the estimators nor the subsequent analysis (analysis of covariance).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hippoglossoides platessoides; Gadus morhua; Gadidae; Pisces; Variance analysis; Bottom trawls; Experimental fishing.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1803.pdf
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Les Sars Deplodus sargus (Linne 1758) du Golfe du Lion: croissance et caracteristiques des debarquements aux criees de Sete et du Grau-du-Roi. ArchiMer
Man-wai, Rabenevanana; Quignard, Jean-pierre.
Age and growth of seabream D. sargus in the Gulf of Lions (Mediterranean Sea) were examined using scale reading. Growth was expressed by the von Bertalanffy's equation based on the estimation of total lengths at the time of annual ring formation. The growth in weight and the length-weight relationship were calculated for both sexes separately and combined during and after spawning periods. Preliminary investigations on the characteristics of commercial catches (from Sete and Grau-du-Roi commercial fishing grounds) were also carried out.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Diplodus sargus; Sparidae; Pisces; Fishing grounds; Spawning; Fishery biology; Age determination; Fish catch statistics; Length weight relationships; Scale reading; Growth.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-1845.pdf
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L'homme et les ressources halieutiques. Essai sur l'usage d'une ressource commune renouvelable ArchiMer
Troadec, Jean-paul.
The full exploitation of the world fishery resources has drastically modified the prospects and conditions for progress in fisheries. It was detenninant in the change of the Ocean Regime. Moreover, it widened considerably the range of issues which have to be addressed for an efficient use of marine living resources. Assessment approaches for complex fisheries, carrying capacity of basins and management of bivalve mollusc stocks, natural variability of fish stocks and management implications, methods for access regulation, economic rent, resources and use rights allocation, nature of aitisanal fisheries, strategies for fishery development in Third World countries, international dimensions of fisheries, etc. are among the issues reviewed in this book by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisces; Mollusca; Economy; Marine living resource; Fishery.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-1511.pdf
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Liaison de l'oestradiol 17 beta dans les hepatocytes de truite Arc-en-ciel et induction de la vitellogenine et de son ARNm specifique ArchiMer
Maitre, J; Mercier, L; Dolo, L; Valotaire, Y.
In the liver of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii ), vitellogenin (Vg) synthesis is influenced by oestradiol (E sub(2)) which is believed to act through the classical mechanism of steroid hormone action. After binding of the hormone to a soluble specific receptor protein, the oestradiol-receptor complex is translocated to the nucleus, where it interacts with DNA and modulates expression of Vg genes, leading to increased synthesis of specific mRNA and Vg. The authors show here: (i) the presence of specific oestrogen receptors in the cytosol of the male trout liver. (ii) The male liver, offering, an ideal experimental control of "zero" background, the authors followed - in the liver of male trouts - the kinetics of induction of Vg mRNA by hybridization with Vg...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmonidae; Pisces; Proteins; Liver; RNA; Steroids; Biosynthesis; Receptors; Sex hormones; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1230.pdf
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Mechanisms of biochemical adaptation of sea organisms to environmental stresses. ArchiMer
Polikarpov, G; Rudneva, I.
The purpose of the present work is based on the study of character changes in blood metalloproteins of marine fishes during their adaptation to irradiation.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisces; Acclimation; Irradiation; Serum; Proteins; Biochemical phenomena; Biological stress; Environmental conditions.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1530.pdf
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Microflore et anchoitage. ArchiMer
Campello, Francois.
The author studies the microbial phenomena which occur during the maturation of French anchovies, some from the Basque, the others from the Roussillon coast. There are some differences in relation with the origin of the fishes. On a marine agar, the microflora of the Mediterranean ones is almost constant or in a light diminution while that of the Atlantic ones is climbing during 9 weeks before a decline. On an extremely salted agar and in the both origins the archaebacteria are increasing in number during 5 to 6 weeks and diminishing before. The complete ripening is obtained within 16-17 weeks. The limits of the significance of the microbiological analysis are discussed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: MED; France; ANE; Clupeidae; Pisces; Engraulis encrasicolus; Microorganisms; Curing; Processing fishery products.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1826.pdf
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Observations ichtyologiques effectuées en 2005 ArchiMer
Quero, Jean-claude; Spitz, J.
In 2005, a flying fish Cheilopogon cyanopterus, which doesn't figure among the Europeans faunas although pointed out in 1973, is captured in the Bay of Biscay. Following the catch of a Cubiceps gracilis near the coast in Britain, the authors recapitulating the former descriptions indicate that adults of this oceanic species remain in the open sea. Only juveniles come, rarely, to the coast. The species figures in the diet of common dolphins, striped dolphins, swordfishes and tunas. NOT CONTROLLED OCR
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Prey; Bay of Biscay; Cubiceps gracilis; Cheilopogon cyanopterus; Pisces; Golfe de Gascogne; Distribution; Cubiceps gracilis; Cheilopogon cyanopterus; Pisces.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3657.pdf
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Observations sur la Sardine des Açores et nouvelle contribution à l'étude du genre- ArchiMer
Letaconnoux, Robert.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Acores; Clupeidae; Pisces; Sardina; Atlantic; Açores; Mer Méditerranée; Répartition géographique; Biométrie; Sardina.
Ano: 1954 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1954/publication-2206.pdf
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Odontesthes mirinensis, sp.n. um novo peixe-rei (Pisces, Atherinidae, Atherinopsinae) para o extremo sul do Brasil Zoologia
Bemvenuti,Marlise de Azevedo.
Odontesthes mirinensis, a new species of silverside, is described in coastal lagoons system of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The new species is distinguished from other Odontesthes species by short snout and having 24-29 gill rakers on the lower branch of the first branchial arch. Osteological features (bones of the skull, axial skeleton and girdles) are included and discussed. Meristic and morphometric variables were analyzed separately, through multivariate procedures. Principal Component Analysis show that Odontesthes mirinensis, sp.n. does not exhibit significant geographic variation on body shape.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pisces; Atherinidae; Odontesthes; New species; Osteology.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000400017
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Original watercolours donated by Cornelius Sittardus to Conrad Gesner, and published by Gesner in his (1558-1670) works on aquatic animals Naturalis
Holthuis, L.B..
Some original watercolours, that were donated by the sixteenth century physician Cornelius Sittardus, to Conrad Gesner, who published them in his "Historia Animalium Liber IV(1558), at present are kept in the National Museum of Natural History of Leiden. These watercolours are discussed here, as well as the other figures of the Sittardus collection published by Gesner.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Conrad Gesner; Cornelius Sittardus; Gysbertus Horstius; Cetacea; Pisces; Tunicata; Coelenterata; Mollusca; Echinodermata; Insecta; Crustacea Decapoda; Fungi; Original 16th century illustrations; 42.01.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317918
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Pathology of marine warmwater finfish in Israel: Problems and research ArchiMer
Colorni, A.
A condition in Sparus aurata larvae termed "distended gut syndrome" (DGS) has become a major problem in the past three seasons. Unable to digest rotifers and brine shrimp nauplii, the larvae develop a swollen abdomen, exhibit a disoriented spinning motion and are swept passively with the current. Bacterial or viral infections were suspected. Chloramphenicol-supplemented larval food did not affect the prevalence of DGS. Virus-like particles 80 nm in diameter were observed in necrotic cytoplasm of midgut wall cells.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Israel; Sparidae; Pisces; Sparus aurata; Fish diseases; Fish larvae; Pathology.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1479.pdf
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Peche de l'anchois (Engraulis encrasicholus ) dans le golfe de Gascogne et sur le littoral atlantique de Galice depuis 1920. Variations quantitatives. ArchiMer
Junquera, Susana.
Using the fishing records from the most relevant ports of the Cantabrian and Galician coasts, th history of the anchovy (Engraulis encrasicholus ) fishery in this area is reconstituted. The crisis observed and the variations in the fishing areas throughout the time are analyzed. An estimation of the age classes composition in the catches founded on commercial classification data can be made. The hypothesis of existence of a core population in the Southern part of the Bay of Biscay is presented and that only under certain advantageous condition the expansion of this species throughout all the Cantabrian Sea was possible.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisces; Age composition; Population dynamics; Catch/effort; Fishery statistics.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1795.pdf
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Pisciculture marine. Elements de prospective ArchiMer
Gerard, Andre.
Introduction: To develop its 2005-2009 strategic plan, IFREMER made two prospective analysis studies in 2003: a thematic prospective analysis and a sectorial prospective analysis. The "aquafarming" sectorial prospective analysis, based primarily on an IFREMER idea, particularly brought to light the difference in nature of problems posed by the future evolution of shellfish farming, fish farming and other stockbreeding (pearl farming and shrimp farming). In addition, the prospective analyses made on an international scale by the FAO (2002, 2004) and the IFPRI (2003) emphasise that the development of aqua farming is the required condition for satisfying world demand of consumer aquatic products, given the foreseeable weak growth, indeed, the stagnation of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Economic impact; Marine fish farming; France; Pisces; Technique Aquacole; Economie; Recherche Appliquee; Elevage; Pisciculture.
Ano: 2006 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-1506.pdf
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Poissons et invertébrés au large des côtes de France : Indicateurs issus des pêches scientifiques. Bilan 2002 ArchiMer
Bertrand, Jacques; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Le Pape, Olivier; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Poulard, Jean-charles; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Schlaich, Ivan; Souplet, Arnauld; Trenkel, Verena; Verin, Yves.
The scientist community, the fishing organisations and all involved parties show a growing interest in an integrated project management of the sea space exploited by fishing communities. A key to reach such a target is to make available reliable and precise scientist data on the different components of the fishing systems. For about twenty years, and in its mission to support the development of an integrated management for a sustainable use of marine resources, Ifremer has been organising monitoring campaigns of fishery resources along the shores of France. These campaigns aim at providing abundance indicator on species of interest. They consequently provide an essential knowledge base to characterize and trace the status of exploited fish and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Indicating; Oceanographical campaign; Scientific research; Fishing halieutic; Fishing; English Channel; Bay of Biscay; France; Invertebrate; Pisces; Ecosystème; Indicateur; Campagne océanographique; Recherche scientifique; Pêche halieutique; Pêche; Mer du nord; Golfe de gascogne; Manche; France; Invertebrate; Pisces.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-1091.pdf
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Primary culture of hepatic cells from Metynnis roosevelti (Pisces, Teleostei, Characidae) Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
SALVO,Ligia Maria; MALUCELLI,Maria Ivette Carboni; RICHARTZ,Rosária Regina Tesoni B.; BACILA,Metry.
In order to achieve monolayers and adhesion in cell cultures of hepatocytes from the subtropical fish Metynnis roosevelti (Pisces, Teleostei, Characidae) three different methodologies were used: enzyme cell dissociation by means of a system containing trypsin and versene 0.25%; by means of bovine fetal serum and by the use of blood serum obtained from adult specimens of M. roosevelti. The cell medium used has been a modified F10-199 by the addition of 2 mM L-glutamine, 10 µg/mL insulin, 50 µg/mL fibronectin; and antibiotics. The best results in terms of cell dissociation as well as in terms of adhesion and confluence of the cells monolayer has been achieved by means of the enzymatic cell dissociation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Liver cells; Cell culture; Cells; Pisces; Metynnis roosevelti.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962000000500004
Registros recuperados: 79
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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